The 8220Second8221 World War :: Essays Papers

The 8220Second8221 World War In the book The Battle for History, John Keegan, discusses the various perspectives on World War II. He considers other authentic works, for example, Robert M. Kennedy’s The German Campaign in Poland, Christopher Duffy’s Red Storm on the Reich, The Struggle for Europe by Chester Wilmot and numerous others. He has just broke down these different works. He has summed up the authors’ significant focuses and utilized them to help his own hypothesis, despite the fact that Keegan’s hypothesis about the recorded history of the war is very indistinct. The main hypothesis that I could determine, is that â€Å"[it] has not yet been written.† (30) I'm not catching his meaning by this? The works refered to in the rear of the book number more than one hundred fifty. Various references are made to crafted by different creators. Keegan doesn't appear to tell anything from his point of view, yet state what he has perused. All great and well considering this is history, yet are the past occasions so unmistakably unchangeable? Keegan appears to raise inquiries all through the book, for example, did Roosevelt know about the assault on Pearl Harbor before it occurred? â€Å"There have additionally been investigations of the charge that Roosevelt had prescience however decided not to follow up on it, as a methods for carrying the United States into the Second World War on the counter Axis side.† (17) Keegan doesn't do a lot to respond to these inquiries, basically carries them into the image. The book gives no vibe of completion or goals to the greater part of the inquiries he achieves. Possibly this was his motivation. Subjects in the book up starting with one spot then onto the next. In one passage Keegan might be examining the utilization of the Enigma, a business figure machine; in the following Keegan may start talking about the utilization of U-pontoons. Despite the fact that there is some sensible course through the book, generally the subjects are unsteady, making the work be rough and jumbled prattling. It appears as though the creator is attempting to press as much as possible into as not many pages as could reasonably be expected. Keegan does, nonetheless, give a decent outline of the significant occasions and inside activity that continued during this huge period in world history. He talks about uprisings, vital shelling, spies and different components that had an influence in the ruin of the Third Reich.

Peer Pressure Leads To Guilt And Destruction

Companion Pressure Leads To Guilt And Destruction Macbeth, composed by Shakespeare, is a catastrophe that indicated the outcomes of Macbeths blame from the friend weight of Lady Macbeth. Woman Macbeth addressed Macbeths masculinity a few times all through the story. Macbeth needed to demonstrate that he was a more grounded individual. Despite the fact that Macbeth demonstrated his masculinity, he lamented his choice. Macbeths choice to execute Duncan was dependent on peer pressure from Lady Macbeth. The character Macbeth had been told by the three bizarre sisters that he would have been the Thane of Cawdor and ruler of Scotland. With the goal for Macbeth to take the seat, he needed to murder King Duncan. Macbeth never posed the inquiry, Do I truly need to execute Duncan so as to become lord? Rather, Macbeth was constrained into his choice by his better half, Lady Macbeth. From Macbeths choice some pose the inquiry, Was Macbeth truly forced by Lady Macbeth? Another inquiry frequently raised is, Why did Macbeth settle on the choice to slaughter Duncan? I accept the fundamental purpose behind the homicide of Duncan was from the friend weight of Lady Macbeth. Macbeth had quite recently come back from halting two attacking militaries, however that didn't prevent him from needing more force. Macbeth was aspiring yet needed he did not have the push to get it going (Snodgrass 37). He frequently considered the outcomes that would occur if he somehow happened to continue in executing Duncan. Macbeth additionally considered the things Duncan had accomplished for him when he served him as lord. He concluded he was unable to force himself to execute Duncan, however he needed more achievement. Then again Lady Macbeth was undeniably more aggressive than her better half. Woman Macbeth was portrayed as eager, copying in ravenous want to have the name of sovereign (Quennell 133). After Lady Macbeth read the letter her better half kept in touch with her she stated, Hurry home so I can contort your speculation with my sharp words toward the snags that hold up traffic of your delegated, an ascent to significance that predetermination and the witches have guaranteed (I.V.24-29). She had an arrangement at her disposal to slaughter Duncan. Woman Macbeth didn't see anything amiss with executing Duncan; she just observed an approach to acquire power. Woman Macbeth called upon abhorrent spirits to get her in the correct attitude to pressure Macbeth. She stated, Come you spirits that tend on mortal considerations, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe, top loaded with direst cold-bloodedness (I.V.38-41). Go to my womans bosoms, and take my milk for nerve, you killing clergymen, any place in your blind substance you look out for natures devilishness (I.V.45-46). Come thick night, and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of heck, that my blade see not the injury it makes, nor paradise peep through the cover of dim (I.V.48-51). First Lady Macbeth stated, Unsex me here, to demonstrate that she would turn into the other gender. Woman Macbeth for all intents and purposes wished now that she was not a lady any longer, so she could murder Duncan. At that point she called upon the insidious spirits to supplant her bosom milk with sharpness. In conclusion, she requested the night to be secured with haze so she would not have the opt ion to see the injury of Duncan. This indicated the amount she was happy to murder King Duncan. Macbeth told his better half Duncan will remain with us however he will leave the following morning. Woman Macbeth stated, O! Never will sun that morrow see/your face, my thane, is as a book where men may peruse odd issues (I.V.58-61). She told Macbeth, Look like the guiltless blossom, however be the snake undert (I.V.63-64). She at that point stated, Leave all the rest to me (I.V.71). Woman Macbeth implied proceed to treat Duncan like eminence and keep your dangerous plan covered up. Woman Macbeth at that point arranged out the plot to murder Duncan. That incredibly gave her aspiration and long for power. Macbeth mulled over on the off chance that he should execute King Duncan. Macbeth had thought of a few reasons why he ought not and would not like to murder Duncan. In the first place, Duncan was ruler over him. Second, Macbeth was his defender and host since he was remaining at Macbeths house, and he ought not hurt him. In conclusion, King Duncan had been a decent and kind ruler, so Macbeth felt he should never hurt him. Macbeth brought to his wifes consideration that he would not like to proceed with the arrangement to murder King Duncan. He stated, We will continue no further around here; he hath honourd me recently; and I have purchased brilliant feelings from a wide range of individuals, which would be worn now in their most current sparkle, not throw away unexpectedly early (I.VII.31-34). That ought to have been the end, however Lady Macbeth would not take no for an answer. Woman Macbeth encouraged Macbeth to murder Duncan, which in the end prompted his destruction. She didn't just scrutinize his choice, however she scrutinized his masculinity. Men never prefer to feel more vulnerable than ladies. Macbeths spouse stated, When you durst do it when you were a man; and, to be more than what you were, you would be a lot more the man (I.VII.49-51). Woman Macbeth implied on the off chance that you murder Duncan and do what you plan, at that point you will be a genuine man. Woman Macbeth indicated she could be manly when she stated, I have given suck and skill delicate tis to cherish the darling that milks me; I would, while it was grinning in my face, have pluckd my areola from his boneless gums, and dashd the minds out, had I so sworn as you have done (I.VII.54-59). Woman Macbeth communicated an extremely amazing proclamation when she said she would have the option to execute her own kid. Woman Macbeths words were an extraordinary test for Macbeth. Macbeth s tated, Bring forward men-kids just for thy fearless grit ought to make only guys (I.VII.72-74). Macbeth implied you have such a solidified heart, that you should just bear male children (Snodgrass 51). Woman Macbeth felt he was too caring to even think about killing Duncan so as to guarantee the seat. He would prefer to take the seat decently (Snodgrass 37). Addressing Macbeths masculinity forced him into murdering King Duncan. Woman Macbeth gave the reason that she was unable to execute Duncan since he looked an excess of like her dad. She stated, Had he not looked like my dad as he rested, I had done it (II.II.12-13). She was giving a reason for why she would not like to murder Duncan. This indicated she lost quality when she saw Duncan resting, for he helped her to remember her dad. It demonstrated she got frail inside and forced Macbeth. Woman Macbeth attempted to sound extreme when she stated, Unsex me here, yet became powerless when she saw him dozing. Macbeth was anxious about the possibility that that the arrangement will fizzle, and the individuals will discover that he killed Duncan. She told Macbeth, Screw your mental fortitude to the staying spot, and we won't fizzle (I.VII.60-61). Woman Macbeth stated, If we claim to lament for the ruler nobody will challenge us (I.VII.77-79). He at last chose he needed to demonstrate to Lady Macbeth that he was a genuine man. Macbeth proceeded with the choice and killed Duncan. She stated, Smear the countenances with blood. Macbeth cannot, Mocking his shortcoming, she takes the blades and plays out the errand herself (Rozakis 240). Woman Macbeth put blood on Duncans monitors and laid the blades close to them. She left the individuals thinking it was Duncans watches who arranged the homicide of their ruler. The Bible gave us numerous genuine instances of how we have to submit ourselves to our spouses. God provided an order that stated, Wives submit to your better half as is fitting in the Lord (NIV Colossians 3:18). Woman Macbeth ought to have let Macbeth settle on the choice dependent on what he was correct and what he felt was the correct choice. She was just considering herself and what she got from the circumstance. She realized she needed to have the title of turning out to be sovereign and didn't think about the outcomes that could emerge out of the circumstance. I Corinthians 11:3 expressed, The spouse is to expect initiative in the home. The couple should both show love and regard towards one another, yet he ought to have revealed to Lady Macbeth I will do what is best for us. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth experienced blame and lament after the homicide of King Duncan. Macbeth experienced lament since he needed to recruit killers to execute Banquo and Fleance to conceal the butcher of Duncan (Rozakis 240). Macbeth started to feel madness from the entire circumstance. Woman Macbeth was influenced from the circumstance when she started to rest walk. As Lady Macbeth was rest strolling, she started scouring her hands. She scoured her hands attempting to get the blood off of them (Quennell 134). She continued reasoning that her hands were grisly from when she spread the blood on the essences of Duncans monitors. This drove her into madness, which in the end drove her to end it all. The tale of Macbeth was a genuine model that demonstrated the impact of friend pressure. Self destruction is the third driving reason for death in America among youngsters. Friend pressure has prompted self destruction, yet additionally medicate overdoses, deadly fender benders, vicious wrongdoing, and undesirable pregnancy (Unknown Author). Youngsters, who have been forced by their companions, once in a while go to self destruction as an exit plan (Unknown Author). Woman Macbeth just idea about popularity and power and didn't consider the results of her activities. She compelled Macbeth, which prompted Duncans murder. She didn't just consider how this choice could influence her. She felt regretful, which prompted her craziness. One activity prompted the homicide of Duncan, yet the homicide of herself.

Writing Assignments - A Means of Training Writers

Writing Assignments - A Means of Training WritersWriting assignments can be seen as a kind of test. You have to write a short report on a certain topic and try to get an answer from your audience. Since writing assignments are used by schools to train students, this could also be considered as training for writers. Since writing assignments can also be seen as a sort of 'employment' for writers, writing assignments can also be seen as a means of developing writers.Writing assignments are definitely not only one of the most effective ways of teaching, but are also good in developing a writer's skills. For instance, assignments usually involve writing in short paragraphs, or sections of a chapter, and addressing each paragraph with a question. Submitting these assignments to classes and getting answers on their response can be considered as training for writers.Since writers generally prefer writing assignments for classes, it's often times beneficial for teachers to give out their not es and materials on various writing activities to their students so that the students can practice writing and address the questions that they have. This could also be considered as good training for writers, and it could even help the student get better skills at this career.Aside from answering questions and writing essays, assignments can also be used to practice writing and research skills. Although assignments could be one of the most valuable sources of information, students should be given free rein to choose which topic they would like to write about, so that they can develop their own style of writing and get into the habit of getting information.Assignments that are related to their own subjects can make writing easier since the students will be able to enjoy their time more while writing, and focus more on the theme instead of the assignment itself. As such, it's crucial that the topics chosen are not restricted and the students can freely choose their topic.In addition, writing assignments can also be used as a means of motivating students to write on a particular topic. Of course, it's essential that the topic chosen by the students to be interesting and intriguing, but if the students have to answer questions and write about an already popular topic, then they would be inclined to feel that it's not very interesting at all.Another good way to motivate students is by using incentives. Exchanging prizes and other forms of prizes such as money for better grades are useful ways of encouraging students to work harder and finish their assignments in time.Writing assignments also allow students to discover their own talents and ability for writing. It's one of the best ways to discover one's own style and perspective in writing, and if used correctly, it could also help a writer learn about his/her skills.

Common Numbering Systems Used in Genealogy

Have you ever been elated at the discovery of a compiled family history for your ancestors, only to find yourself confused by all of the numbers and what they mean? Family lineages presented in text, rather than in graphical format, require an organizational system to allow the user to easily follow lines down through descendants or back toward the original ancestors. These standard numbering systems are used to show relationships between generations in a family tree. In other words, who is connected to whom. When numbering your genealogy, it is best to adopt a well-established system that is easily interpreted. Even if youre using a genealogy software program to compile your family history, it is still important to understand the differences and formats of the most widely-used numbering systems. If you plan to publish your family history, genealogical quarterlies, magazines, and other publications may require a specific format, or a friend may send you a pedigree chart that uses one of these numbering systems. It isnt necessarily important to learn the ins and outs of every numbering system, but it helps to have at least a general understanding. Common Genealogical Numbering Systems While genealogy numbering systems vary in their organization, they all have in common the practice of identifying individuals and their relationships through a specific numbering sequence. Most numbering systems are used to display descendants of a given ancestor, while one, the ahnentafel, is used to display the ancestors of an individual. Ahnentafel - From a German word meaning ancestor table, an ahnentafel is an ancestor based numbering system. Good for presenting a lot of information in a compact format, and the most popular numbering system for ascending genealogies.Register Numbering System - Based on the numbering system used by the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, the register system is one of several options for numbering descendant reports.NGSQ Numbering System - Sometimes referred to as the Modified Register System from which it was adapted and modernized, this popular descendant numbering system is used in the National Genealogical Society Quarterly and in many other family history publications.Henry Numbering System - Yet another descendant numbering system, the Henry System is named after Reginald Buchanan Henry, who used it in his Genealogies of the Families of the Presidents. published in 1935. This system is less often used than the Register and NGSQ systems and is not accepted for cert ification projects or by most genealogical publications.

Evidence Based Practice On Breast Cancer Prevention

Evidence-based practice according to Stevens (2013) began when nursing recognized a gap between what we know and what we do regarding the care of patients. Grove, Gray, Burns (2015) noted that the goal of evidence-based practice was to include the patient and family taking an active role in their health as well as nursing to provide the best possible quality care in a safe fashion with cost effectiveness. Evidence-based practice nursing was utilized in a study by Kratzke, Wilson, Vilchis, (2013) that reached out to rural women regarding breast cancer prevention, information seeking behaviors and interest with the use of the internet, cell phone and text messaging. Criteria and Process for Evidence-Based Nursing Evidence-based†¦show more content†¦In a cross-sectional research study using McGuire’s input-output model by Kratzke, Wilson, Vilchis (2013), it was noted that mammography rates were lower in rural vs. urban populations with less access to screening facilities and that 61% of women in New Mexico lived in areas with a shortage of primary care provider. An imaging center that served two rural counties in New Mexico was used to recruit women to evaluate breast cancer information seeking behaviors among rural women and the use of mobile technology. Inclusion criteria for the 157 participants were based on the American Cancer Society’s recommendation for mammography screening including women age 40 and older, and ability to read and write English or Spanish. Importance of Effective Scholarship Scholarship in nursing according to American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN, n.d.) are activities that advance teaching, research, and nursing practice through inquiry that is significant to the nursing profession, is creative and can be documented, replicated and peer reviewed via multiple methods. Additionally, the practice scholarship includes all aspects of nursing service where there is a direct impact on solving a health care problem or health care problems of a community. Four areas critical to academic work according to Boyer included the scholarship of discovery, teaching, application and integration. Discovery includesShow MoreRelatedA Study On Breast Cancer843 Words   |  4 PagesBreast Cancer Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in women (Up to Date, 2014). 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Before I could assess her and see what was happening, I had to peel off a very worn, purple, faux fur coat that was caked with blood. Removing her coat, I could see that her clothes were in similar shape. After going throughRead MoreExplanations and Analyses of Articles: Vitamin D Supplementation and Cancer Prevention1573 Words   |  6 Pagesthe requirements for Vitamin D. The vitamins main role in the body is to sustain regular blood levels of calcium and phosphorous. The latest research on Vitamin D has uncovered the potential in fighting or preventing diseases such as osteoporosis, cancer and diabetes. Explanations and Analyses of Articles A review of current data on bone health, calcium and Vitamin D and dietary intakes of the Vitamin and mineral emphasized that bone loss, osteoporosis and fracture risk are major concerns to patientsRead MoreAmt Task21478 Words   |  6 Pagescentering on cancer, orthopedic and cardiovascular services. 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Depression Symptoms and Coping Mechanisms Essay - 600 Words

There’s always a reason for the cause of depression even though there might not be anything bothering you at the moment. There might’ve been something bothering in the past that you have forgotten about. A single thought might trigger those feelings that played a role with that forgotten thought. Basic categories of depression according to The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) are Dysthymia, Major Depressive Disorder, Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood, and Secondary depression. There are two other depression classifications that aren’t listed under DSM-IV manual that practitioners often use. They are Endogenous (Chemical) Depression and Exogenous (External) Depression. The DSM-IV is confusing to the†¦show more content†¦Adjustment Disorder is the reaction from changes in your lifestyle for an example, starting school, getting a divorce, or unexpected catastrophes. Depression NOS can be caused by premenstrual and season al depression. Secondary depression would be depression caused from medical disorders such as hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is when your thyroid glands don’t produce enough hormones. In order for one to be classified into a certain DSM-IV category, doctors must first identify whether or not it’s either a chemical or an external depression. From studies created by neuroscientists, they have suggested that chemical and electrical responses cause depression. Chemical depression is known to be an imbalance of your neurotransmitters and can sometimes be genetically passed on. Studies show that using anti-depressant drugs can help change the brains chemistry in a positive manner. There are different coping mechanisms that a depressed individual can perform if you identify the problem(s) that are causing you to feel the way you do. Many times, individual’s have more than one problem that can’t be solved all at once. 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Digital Transformation of an organization

Questions: 1.Driven change or Digital Initiative? Justify? 2.Describe the IT portfolio at Comfort Taxi. Divide the systems in use according to their use in the organization? 3. According to you, does Comfort Taxi have digital capabilities,If yes why? If not Why? Justif? Answers: 1. The process driven change is preferred over the digital initiative (Sabharwal, 2014). Although, the digital initiative is a more fruitful process, but there is a certain amount of risk that is involved in the process which is not advice able. Hence, the process driven change is the more preferred one as the changes in the organization can done according to the need that arises from the current situation. In addition to this a certain organization is required to go through a certain number of constrains in order to bring about a change with the policy of digital initiative. In addition to this after the implementation of the digital strategy the overall process of the organization can be stagnant for some before being introduced to another change. But, the according to Professor Meir Lehman, an organization must change or they become less effective over the course of time (de Oliviera de Almieda, 2016). And over the course of time an organization requires more specialized tools and resources for changing. Therefor the process driven change seems very appropriate in the situation. 2. The Anthonys Model for the IT portfolio of The Comfort Taxis: Figure 1: The IT portfolio of Comfort Taxis Source: (created by Author) The Comfort Taxis follow the Enterprise Information system (Panetto Cecil, 2013). Among the internal tactics comes the fleet management system, the rental management system and the driver management system. Among the external tactics the Commuter enquiry system, Customer complaint system, the Lost and Found system, the CABLINK system and the CRM or the Customer Relation Management system fall. The operations of the company are: Call center performance: All the operations of the call centers comes under this topic. System Performance: All the operations such as the booking and paying for a ride comes under this system performances. Network Performance: The Network performances are concerned with the performance of the website and applications. Driver performance: The monitoring process of the drivers and the evaluation of their services come under driver performance. 3. Yes the Comfort Taxis have the digital capabilities (Setia, VenkateshJoglekar, 2013). The organization has Cab Link System. It was launched in 1996. It was the satellite taxis dispatch system for the company. Among all the systems the Cab link system has the greatest impact on the customers. It was first and the largest taxi dispatch system in the world. The system was very accurate. They use the Interactive Voice response system and the Global Positioning system. They could locate a taxi on which they have the authority to in just a few minutes or seconds and could also do it with a very high level of accuracy. Hence, it can be aptly said that the Comfort Taxis were digitally very capable. References de Oliveira, R. P., de Almeida, E. S. (2016). Evaluating Lehman's Laws of Software Evolution for Software Product Lines.IEEE Software,33(3), 90-93. Panetto, H., Cecil, J. (2013). Information systems for enterprise integration, interoperability and networking: theory and applications. Sabharwal, A. (2014). Digital directions in academic knowledge management: Visions and opportunities for digital initiatives at the University of Toledo. Setia, P., Venkatesh, V., Joglekar, S. (2013). Leveraging digital technologies: How information quality leads to localized capabilities and customer service performance.Mis Quarterly,37(2), 565-590.

Euthanasia Essays (324 words) - Euthanasia, Medical Ethics

Euthanasia Public opinion for euthanasia and doctor assisted suicide has always been mixed. A poll that was taken by the Gallup Organization in Canada during July 1995 proves that people are starting to see the advantages of euthanasia. The first question that was asked was: "When a person has an incurable disease that is immediately life threatening and causes that person to experience great suffering, do you, or do you not think that competent doctors should be allowed by law to end the patient's life through mercy killing, if the patient has made a formal request in writing?" It is proven in this first question that the general public believes that cases of great pain and suffering deserve the right to choose euthanasia as an option to stop the pain. Three quarters of the people surveyed believed that the choice should be given to the patient. The second question was about non-immediate life threatening cases: "When a person has an incurable disease that is not immediately life-threatening but causes that person to experience great suffering, do you, or do you not think that competent doctors should be allowed by law to end the patient's life through mercy killing, if the patient has made a formal request in writing?" As you can see, when a case is not immediately life threatening, the general publics answer is mixed. The people who answered no may be thinking of treatment that has not been tried yet or treatment that may come in the future due to new technologies. Medical Advancements: During the last 20 years, technological advancement has increased more than the advancement of the whole time of man before that. People that have the no opinion on euthanasia may be thinking that the person may be saved by a sudden medical advancement. It would be terrible for a member of your family to take a lethal dose of drugs, given to them by a doctor, to find the next day while reading a recent medical journal that a cure had been found a few days before. How would you feel?

Free Essays on The Plague

The Plague Around the year 542 AD a great plague came to Constantinople that so gripped the city and eventually the rest of Europe that it has altered the course of history completely. The plague reached Constantinople, the capital of Rome, during the reign of Emperor Justinian, 15 years after he took power. While we will never know the total number of people who perished from the plague it is estimated that at its height the daily death count reached 10,000 people or more. Most of the information that we have today about the Plague and its origins was written by a man named Procopius who was a legal advisor to a General named Belisarius. Procopius journeyed with Belisarius throught the Mediterranean area around the time the plague exploded. Procopius recorded his observations on how the disease effected the people, and how it ran its course, and because of his accounts, the whole of Europe eventually awakened to the reality and impending doom of the disease spreading everywhere. From the records we have today we are able to see that the first place the plague was really noticed was the Egyptian harbor town of Pelusium. The town, as most towns throughout Europe and the Mediterranean area, had a large problem with rats. Unknown to the people of that era, rats were the medium through which the disease spread from person to person, city to city, and throughout the continent. It first spread to Alexandria as it work its way northward towards Palestine. Procopius writes that the disease after that point â€Å"seemed to spread all over the world.† His perception of events was that the plague was â€Å"so overwhelming that the human race appeared close to annihilation.† As mentioned previously, the people alive in that age were not aware that the disease was being spread by rats. They had no idea how a person got infected, or how to prevent communion of the disease. The plague was caused by bacteria and parasites that lived in rats as the... Free Essays on The Plague Free Essays on The Plague The Plague Around the year 542 AD a great plague came to Constantinople that so gripped the city and eventually the rest of Europe that it has altered the course of history completely. The plague reached Constantinople, the capital of Rome, during the reign of Emperor Justinian, 15 years after he took power. While we will never know the total number of people who perished from the plague it is estimated that at its height the daily death count reached 10,000 people or more. Most of the information that we have today about the Plague and its origins was written by a man named Procopius who was a legal advisor to a General named Belisarius. Procopius journeyed with Belisarius throught the Mediterranean area around the time the plague exploded. Procopius recorded his observations on how the disease effected the people, and how it ran its course, and because of his accounts, the whole of Europe eventually awakened to the reality and impending doom of the disease spreading everywhere. From the records we have today we are able to see that the first place the plague was really noticed was the Egyptian harbor town of Pelusium. The town, as most towns throughout Europe and the Mediterranean area, had a large problem with rats. Unknown to the people of that era, rats were the medium through which the disease spread from person to person, city to city, and throughout the continent. It first spread to Alexandria as it work its way northward towards Palestine. Procopius writes that the disease after that point â€Å"seemed to spread all over the world.† His perception of events was that the plague was â€Å"so overwhelming that the human race appeared close to annihilation.† As mentioned previously, the people alive in that age were not aware that the disease was being spread by rats. They had no idea how a person got infected, or how to prevent communion of the disease. The plague was caused by bacteria and parasites that lived in rats as the...

Micro economics price in a competitive market Essay

Micro economics price in a competitive market - Essay Example A sales subsidy, paid on a per unit basis to sellers, creates a subsidy wedge between the price that the market will pay (P1), and the price that the suppliers will receive (P2). The per-unit subsidy will also shift the supply curve to the right, from S1 to S2, depending on the magnitude of the subsidy. The benefit of the price subsidy is usually shared by the market buyers and the suppliers, with the allocation of the benefits depending on the balance of the elasticities of the demand and supply for the product. B. From society's point of view, the per-unit subsidy paid to the sellers will prove to be more beneficial than the statutory minimum price that is set above the market-clearing price. The subsidy shifts the supply curve to the right, and provides either (or both) the buyers (market) and the sellers (suppliers) benefits from the subsidy. On the other hand, the price floor set above the market-clearing price creates surpluses, leading to an inefficient allocation of resources and to the unfortunate scenario where the government will be forced to purchase the surplus goods.

Team Work and Leadership in Construction Literature review

Team Work and Leadership in Construction - Literature review Example Outcomes are associable with aims. The main objective of teamwork is the development through sustainability, delivery of profit to all the shareholders, adding value to customers and rewarding careers to all the team players. Belbin is recognizable for the concept of team roles, which base facts on behavior patterns exhibited in teams. The theory of Beblian Team states that when individuals understand the capability of the role they should play and are conscious of their abilities and strengths in a team, it helps tackle the team environment demands. Roles in Belbins team within the construction environment derive their basis on intellectual styles, behaviors in teams and personality traits. Whereas the Belbins theory helps in identifying characters of human beings in terms of self-confidence, the theory of Tuckman explains that for people to be cohesive and goal oriented, they must undergo four stages (Senaratne & Sexton 2011). The stages include, forming, storming, norming and adjo urnment. The theory is helpful in the explanation of behavior and team development in the construction sector. ... Construction excellence has been the driving force of productivity in the United Kingdom. This is attributable to the supposition that the construction industry is participatory through integrated programs based on the processes of delivering and cultural changes (Boller 2005). Researchers have proved that construction excellence through collaborative leadership has improved performance by increasing competition and production (Chu?, & Cushman 2000). This has improved most industry’s image by changing culture and better engagement with customers and communities (ECI 2004). In the Republic of Philippines, the Naval Mobile Construction has worked in collaboration with the Australian Army Engineers as an element of the Pacific Partnership 2008 (Fryer & Fryer 2004). The programme was part of the civic and humanitarian mission to the South East Asia in which the Seabees conducted engineering civic programmes in Mindanao and Samar cities. The sailors participated in veterinary, dent al and civic programmes in empowering local communities in Philippines. In this aspect, there was a learning curve between the Philippines and the Australian counterparts hence achievement of a learning experience. This took a short time for each party to be acquainted with different trades and techniques. The two teams made great success in development during the training exercise (Green 2011). This was an opportunity in training and imparting leadership, and tactical skills in junior officers to improve building and teamwork in the battalions’ leadership. There was confidence that the talented leaders could execute leadership principles amongst themselves through deployment.

The Relationship Of Text And Music During The Period From The Early Middle Ages Essay Example for Free

The Relationship Of Text And Music During The Period From The Early Middle Ages Essay In the middle ages, the music was both sacred and secular. Its relationship to text can be inferred from the overwhelming evidence of the manuscripts. Right from the middle ages, music never failed to echo the meaning of text. The composers of the middle ages were more likely to see the relation between text and music as one of abstract architecture, grammatical and syntactic structure,and perhaps even of acoustical properties rather than directly one of meaning. The relationship between text and music was not one of measuring, then there was no reason for one kind of music to be appropriate for one kind of text. Since the words and the music were not related in any semantic or emotional way, a monophonic dance-song, a polyphonic spring-song based on it, a song of praise or a lament song may be indistinguishable in musical style. Renaissance describes the development of civilization that marked the transition from mediaval to modern times. The Renaissance composers used their music to communicate with their audiences. there was a set of shared aural expectations between composers and listeners that governed the relationship between text and music. there was a close relationship between music and poetry and music was capable enough to stir the listeners emotions. Inspired by the classical world, Renaissance composers fit words and music together in an increasingly dramatic fashion which is very much evident in the manuscripts of the Renaissance period. In the Baroque era, music was considered to be a divine art. This idea implied that music was not considered on its merits alone, but a path to divinity. music was understood as a general principle of divine creations. Thus music of the Baroque era related to text as an image, an imitation or an anticipation of the heavenly life or the abode of The Omnipresent. At the end of the Baroque era the relationship of the text and music was as meaningful as the relationship of God with mankind.

AfricanAmerican Representation in the Media :: Free Essay Writer

AfricanAmerican Representation in the Media In Jacqueline Bobo's article, The Color Purple : Black Women as Cultural Readers, she discusses the way in which black women create meaning out of the mainstream text of the film The Color Purple. In Leslie B. Innis and Joe R. Feagin's article, The Cosby Show: The View From the Black Middle Class, they are examining black middle-class responses to the portrayal of black family life on The Cosby Show. In their respective articles, Bobo, and Innis and Feagin are investigating the representation of race, particularly African American race, in the mass media. The chief concerns of their investigations lie in how African Americans deal with the way these representations portray them individually and their social group as a whole. In this paper I will compare the issues in each study, analyze the larger sociopolitical implications of the media representations and apply a similar framework of concerns to my own reception analysis project. In Bobo's article, the chief concerns of the author are "the savage and brutal depiction of black men in the film", "black family instability", and the way that black women embrace the film and use their own reconstructed meaning of it to "empower themselves and their social group," (90,92). Film as a medium starts out with many potential limitations and problems when it comes to representing a whole race of people. No two people are exactly alike no matter what race they come from so there is no way one film can represent all peoples. Unfortunately, many people believe that a certain depiction of black people characterizes all black people, which is certainly not the case. This is very dangerous because this perpetuates stereotyping and discrimination. The viewing public pays for movies and therefore movie directors have to tailor their product so that the majority of viewers will enjoy, and agree with the ideas behind the film. The majority almost always means white America so e ven African American based movies are made for white audiences. Because of this, the representations of blacks in the medium of film are almost always white ideas of who black people are, not who they really are. The film The Color Purple has been the center of controversy since it was made in 1985. Many people feel the film is a terrible portrayal of black family life and that it is stereotypical in its depiction of black men as evil and brutal tyrants who imprison and mentally and verbally abuse woman.

Is Development Determined in the Womb? Essay

Introduction Lifecycle or lifespan development is the field in psychology that studies how people change with time. These changes could be biological, including body changes and motor skills; cognitive, including thought and language; and psychosocial, including emotions, personality and relationships with other people. Life cycle development starts in the womb at conception and continues throughout the individual’s life. Other important stages of development are; birth, infancy, adolescence, adulthood, old age and finally death. Though some aspects of development may be strongly influenced by how the fetus develops in the womb, the genes one receives from his/her parents interact with the environmental factors after the individual is born such as the food one eats, parenting, experiences, friends, family relationships, culture and school. All this help us understand the influences that help contribute to growth and development. Our genes are the bio-chemical units of heredity that make ea ch of us a distinctive human being. The genes we share make us people rather than dogs or tulips. But might our individual genetic make-ups explain why one person is outgoing, another is shy, or why one person is slow-witted while another is smart? Some developmental psychologists focus on explaining how our genetic background can determine not only how we look, but also how we behave, how we relate to others i.e. matters of personality. These professionals explore ways to identify how much of our potential as human beings is provided or limited by heredity. In this article we’ll take a closer look at how biological influences (genes) help shape individual development. We’ll learn more about how genetic disorders can impact one’s psychology and development and also how our experiences interact with genetics. Lastly we’ll learn on ways to take care of a child while in the womb and after to ensure they reach their maximum genetic potential. How Biological Influences Determine Development. Development begins at that moment when chromosomes in the sperm and ovum join together in the fallopian tubes to form 23 pairs in an entirely new cell called a zygote. Chromosomes are composed of molecules of DNA containing the genes. Genes are pieces of genetic material that control or influence traits. It is these genes that will guide cell activity for the rest of the individual’s life. A gene controlling some specific characteristic always appear in the same place (the locus) on the same chromosome in every individual of the same species. For example, the locus of the gene that determines whether a person’s blood is type A, B or O is on chromosome 9. Genes also determine the nature and function of every cell in the body. For instance, they determine which cells will ultimately become part of the heart and which will become part of the muscles of the leg. It is the genes that establish how different parts of the body will function; how rapidly the heart will beat, or how much strength a muscle will have. The genetic instructions passed down from both parents’ influence how an individual develops and the traits they will have. Combinations of genes from the father in the sperm and from the mother in the ovum create a unique genetic blueprint the genotype- all of the genes that a person has inherited-that characterizes that specific individual. The actual expressions of those genes that can be identified by directly observing the individual is the phenotype. The phenotype can include physical traits, such as height and color of the eyes, as well as non-physical traits such as shyness, a high strung temperament or a thirst for adventure. Whether or not a gene is expressed depends on two different things: the interaction of the gene with other genes and the continual interaction between the genotype and the environment. The simplest genetic rule is the dominant-recessive pattern in which a single dominant gene strongly influences phenotype. If a child receives a single dominant gene, for a trait from one parent, the child’s phenotype will include the trait determined by that gene. In contrast, a child’s phenotype will include a recessive trait only if she inherits a recessive gene from both parents. Eye color is one example of dominant-recessive genes at work. The gene for brown eyes is dominant and the gene for blue eyes is recessive. If one parent hands down a dominant brown eye gene while the other parent hands down a recessive blue eye gene, the dominant gene will win out and the child will have brown eyes. A person’s sex is also determined in the womb. An individual inherits 23 pairs of chromosomes. Twenty- two of these pairs of chromosomes, called autosomes, contain most of the genetic information controlling highly individual characteristics like hair color, height, body shape, temperament, aspects of intelligence and also all those characteristics shared by all members of our species, such as pattern of physical development. The twenty-third pair, the sex chromosomes, determines the child’s sex. One of the two sex chromosomes, the X chromosome, is one of the largest chromosomes in the body and carries a large number of genes. The other, Y chromosome, is quite small and contains only a few genes. Zygotes containing two X chromosome i.e. XX develops into female and zygote containing one X and one Y chromosome i.e. XY develops into male. Genetic Disorders. Though development in the womb usually produces a normal infant, genetic instructions are not infallible and can go off track at times. Sometimes when a sperm or ovum is formed, the number of chromosomes may divide unevenly, causing the organism to have more or less than the normal 23 chromosomes. When one of these abnormal cells joins with a normal cell, the resulting zygote will have an uneven number of chromosomes. In every case, the result is some type of syndrome with a set of distinguishing characteristics. For example, Down Syndrome in this case, the child has three chromosomes at the site of the 21st chromosomes instead of the normal two. This can result to mental retardation and abnormal physical development. How Interaction Between The Genes And The Environment Determine Development. Although genes play an important role in human development, they alone do not determine who we are. It is important to note that the environment an individual is exposed to both in womb and throughout the rest of his or her life can also impact how the genes are expressed. For example, exposure to harmful drugs while in womb can have a dramatic impact on later child development. Exposure to teratogens, which are noxious substances or other factors that can disrupt prenatal development can prevent the individual from reaching his or her inherited potential. For example, prenatal exposure to X rays can disrupt the migration of brain cells, causing mental retardation (Schull, Norton, & Jensh, 1990). Environmental factors such as the food we eat, the air we breathe, the physical and social contexts we experience, our relationships and our continual ongoing interactions at work, at home and at play are necessary for a person to develop well. Heredity and environment work together to produce person’s intelligence, temperament, height, weight, ability to read and so on. Height is a good example of a genetic trait that can be influenced by environmental factors. While a child’s genetic code may provide instructions for tallness, the expression of this height might be suppressed if the child has poor nutrition or a chronic illness. Proper Care During And After Pregnancy From the above information we can see that most of an individual’s characteristics, from sex, eye color, height, intelligence are determined in the womb because of the genes, great care of the foetus is important to ensure the development is not impaired. Genetic codes are not irrevocable signals for this or that pattern of development or this or that disease. The eventual developmental outcome is affected by the specific experiences the individual may have from conception onwards. Maintaining good nutrition and obtaining pre-natal care is necessary. According to Institute of Medicine, 1990 development before and during pregnancy is important to defend against specific defects and diminish overall vulnerability. Mineral and Vitamins including iron, zinc, calcium and vitamin A have been proved to be essential for the normal development of the fetus. Early, competent, pre-conceptual and prenatal care is also vital as they not only help birth defects but also reduces the rate of low- birth weight. Avoiding teratogens is vital to avoiding defects on the unborn infant. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents read, sing, talk and play music for their baby inside the womb. It is believed that cognitive development starts inside the womb, and hearing music and parents’ voices helps develop a baby’s emotional state. In addition, many researchers believe that hearing a mother’s and father’s voices regularly before birth helps babies learn who their parents are so that those voices can better soothe them after they are born. The Mayo Clinic has also published several studies showing that babies, who are read, played music, sung or spoken to regularly have shown signs of being calmer babies, and may have a better emotional connection with their parents or caregivers. After birth environmental factors such as the food we eat, the air we breathe, the physical and social contexts we experience, our relationships and our continual ongoing interactions at work, at home and at play are necessary for a person to develop well. For example while considering the type of parenting, permissive parents set few rules and rarely punish misbehavior. Their children will be less likely to adopt positive standards of behavior. Children raised by authoritarian parents who resort to discipline, might develop low self-esteem and are more socially withdrawn (Kaufman & Cicchetti, 1989). They tend to be more aggressive and are more likely to become juvenile delinquents (Bower, 1990). According to Baumrind, 1993 the best approach to child rearing is authoritative parenting. These parents are warm and loving, yet insist their children behave appropriately. They encourage independence within well-defined limits, show willingness to explain the reasons for the rules, and permit children to verbalize their disagreement with them. Their children are more likely to become socially competent, independent and responsible. Conclusion While some aspects of development may be strongly influenced by biology, environmental influences may also play a role. For example, the timing of when the onset of puberty occurs is largely the results of heredity, but environmental factors such as nutrition can also have an effect. While the genetic instructions a child inherits from his parents may set out a road map for development, the environment can impact how these directions are expressed, shaped or event silenced. The complex interaction of nature and nurture does not just occur at certain moments or at certain periods of time; it is persistent and lifelong. Clearly, genetics have an enormous influence on how a child develops. However, it is important to remember that genetics are just one piece of the intricate puzzle that makes up a child’s life. Environmental variables, including parenting, culture, education and social relationships also play a vital role. Berger, K. S. (1998). The Developing Person Through the Life Span (4th Ed). New York. Worth Publishers. Berk, E. Laura. (2001). Development through the Life Span. U.S.A. Allyn and Bacon Publishers. Hellen, L. Bee and Boyd, L. Denise. (1989). Life Span Development (3rd Ed). Boston. Allyn and Bacon Publishers. Hellen, L. Bee and Sandra, K. Mitchelle. (1980). The Developing Person: A Life-Span Approach. New York. Harper and Row Publishers. Lester, M. Sdorow and Cheryl, A. Rickabaugh. (2002). Psychology 5th ed. New York. McGraw-Hill.

In The Review “Drug Use, Drug Possession Arrests, And The

In the review â€Å"Drug Use, Drug Possession Arrests, and the Question of Race: Lessons from Seattle,† analysts questioned if the connection between racial disparity in drug arrests is linked with the underlying factor of harmful forms of drugs being concentrated in poorer areas. These poorer areas are dominantly known for many communities of different colors, especially African Americans and Latinos. The question of whether or not drug arrest is based upon racial bias is highly argued topic today amongst communities and police force. This article talks about the racial disparity, specifically in Seattle, that surrounds drugs in the form of crack cocaine which shaped the way police identify and arrest criminals. Many experts have theorized†¦show more content†¦And because of this, the police tend to focus more on crack than any other drug. Crack is an important cause of racially disparate drug possession arrest rates in Seattle. I tend to believe that all types of i llegal narcotics are supposed to be treated equally the same, but the trend of crack cocaine being a higher risk factor for arrest is quite fascinating. A person who does crack cocaine is more likely to be arrested than a person who does heroine in Seattle. An analytical assertion that I found the most interesting is the connection between violence and the crack market. Crack trade has been associated with high levels of systemic violence, which is regulated through the illegal aspects of the drug market. However, in Seattle, only 2.3 percent of crack arrests involved guns, but 25.9 percent of all heroin arrests involved guns. The available evidence indicated that crack arrests are unlikely to involve guns, especially in Seattle. Seattle’s crack market is not more violent than other drug markets. This evidence challenges the idea that crack trade and violence are consistently coordinated with one another. 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